270 x 87 cm Persian Gabbeh Tribal Orange Rug

270 x 87 cm Gabbeh (GA0254)

Specification

Size: 270 x 87 cm

Origin: Gabbeh

Pile: 100% wool

Weave: Handwoven

The Qashqai (Kashgay) are the largest and most known of Iran's nomadic tribes. They are thought to have migrated from the Caucasus in the eighteenth century to their present territories around Shiraz in the Fars province, southern Iran. They speak a dialect of Turkish. Their warlike character has led them into conflict with successive governments as well as with the other tribes of the area. The Qashqai tribe, a nomadic group of people residing primarily in the Fars province of Iran, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, which includes the art of rug weaving. The Qashqai rugs, also known as Qashqai carpets, hold a special place in the world of traditional Persian carpet weaving. These handwoven masterpieces are not only functional but also reflect the tribe's unique artistic expression and deep connection to their nomadic way of life.

The Qashqai people, traditionally nomadic pastoralists, have a history of creating intricately designed rugs that showcase their distinct weaving techniques and vibrant colour palette. These rugs are often crafted by skilled artisans within the tribe, using techniques that have been passed down through generations. The art of Qashqai rug weaving is deeply ingrained in the cultural identity of the tribe, serving both utilitarian and aesthetic purposes.

Qashqai rugs typically feature bold geometric patterns, stylized motifs, and a diverse range of colours, including rich reds, blues, and earthy tones. The designs often incorporate elements inspired by the nomadic lifestyle, such as stylized animals, floral patterns, and symbols representing aspects of their cultural beliefs. The unique combination of motifs and colours results in rugs that stand out for their visual appeal and cultural significance.

One notable characteristic of Qashqai rugs is the use of high-quality, locally sourced materials. The wool comes from the tribe's own sheep, contributing to the durability and resilience of the rugs. The use of natural dyes, derived from plants and minerals found in the region, adds to the authenticity of these handwoven creations. The traditional techniques employed in the weaving process, such as the use of a horizontal loom, contribute to the distinct texture and quality of Qashqai rugs.

In addition to their cultural and artistic value, Qashqai rugs have gained recognition in the global market for their exceptional craftsmanship. Collectors and enthusiasts appreciate these rugs not only for their aesthetic appeal but also for the authenticity and history they carry. Qashqai rugs continue to be sought after for both decorative and investment purposes, reflecting the enduring legacy of the Qashqai tribe's weaving traditions.

The rugs woven by the Qashqai tribe are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of this nomadic community. Through their distinct designs, vibrant colours, and traditional weaving techniques, Qashqai rugs encapsulate the essence of a way of life deeply connected to the Iranian landscape. These handwoven masterpieces continue to captivate admirers worldwide, standing as tangible expressions of art, culture, and tradition.

Gabbeh of Iran

The Gabbeh rugs are woven by the Qashqai (kashkai) tribe in Southern Persia. They are the Turkic Tribe and the most important, most advanced and the most prosperous of the tribes of FARS. They are almost completely nomadic, and during eight months of the year they inhabit, in their black goat's hair tents, a high belt of country which extends for about 150 miles northwards. In the autumn they move from highlands to the warmer coastal country which lies west, southwest and south of Shiraz. In the olden days the Gabbeh rugs were only produced for their own domestic use. During the 1980's the western dealers discovered these simple rugs, with their abstract designs, which were very good for accompanying the new and modern furnishing and decor. During the last part of the 20th century, these rugs were the best sellers, worldwide.

Although Gabeh rugs have been in production for centuries, they were almost unknown to the outside world. They have a thick pile, with very simple designs. These types of rugs are a perfect companion with modern furnishing, and one can put them almost anywhere in the home, from a child's room to a sitting room.

This one is woven with very good quality wool and is very hard wearing as well as being decorative and beautiful. The design is very interesting and is a very primitive way of showing the tribal motifs; the tribe’s people get their inspiration from everyday life hence the occasional goat, tent or mountains you see in their rugs.