259 x 111 cm Old Shiraz qashqai Traditional Black Rug

259 X 111 cm Old Shiraz qashqai (OS0244)

Specification

Size

259 X 111 cm

Origin

Shiraz

Pile

100% wool

Weave

Handwoven

Shiraz

The Qashqai (Kashgay) are the largest and most known of Iran's nomadic tribes. They are thought to have migrated from the Caucasus in the eighteenth century to their present territories around Shiraz in the Fars province, southern Iran. They speak a dialect of Turkish. Their warlike character has led them into conflict with successive governments as well as with the other tribes of the area. Their skill in craftsmanship and love of colour are evidenced both in their rugs and the clothing of the women. There are many sub-tribes, of which the most important are the Bilverdi, the Shishboluki, the Darashuri and the Kashkuli.

The Qashqai (Kashgay) are the largest and most known of Iran's nomadic tribes. They are thought to have migrated from the Caucasus in the eighteenth century to their present territories around Shiraz in the Fars province, southern Iran. They speak a dialect of Turkish. Their warlike character has led them into conflict with successive governments as well as with the other tribes of the area. The Qashqai tribe, a nomadic group of people residing primarily in the Fars province of Iran, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, which includes the art of rug weaving. The Qashqai rugs, also known as Qashqai carpets, hold a special place in the world of traditional Persian carpet weaving. These handwoven masterpieces are not only functional but also reflect the tribe's unique artistic expression and deep connection to their nomadic way of life.

The Qashqai people, traditionally nomadic pastoralists, have a history of creating intricately designed rugs that showcase their distinct weaving techniques and vibrant colour palette. These rugs are often crafted by skilled artisans within the tribe, using techniques that have been passed down through generations. The art of Qashqai rug weaving is deeply ingrained in the cultural identity of the tribe, serving both utilitarian and aesthetic purposes.

Qashqai rugs typically feature bold geometric patterns, stylized motifs, and a diverse range of colours, including rich reds, blues, and earthy tones. The designs often incorporate elements inspired by the nomadic lifestyle, such as stylized animals, floral patterns, and symbols representing aspects of their cultural beliefs. The unique combination of motifs and colours results in rugs that stand out for their visual appeal and cultural significance.

One notable characteristic of Qashqai rugs is the use of high-quality, locally sourced materials. The wool comes from the tribe's own sheep, contributing to the durability and resilience of the rugs. The use of natural dyes, derived from plants and minerals found in the region, adds to the authenticity of these handwoven creations. The traditional techniques employed in the weaving process, such as the use of a horizontal loom, contribute to the distinct texture and quality of Qashqai rugs.

In addition to their cultural and artistic value, Qashqai rugs have gained recognition in the global market for their exceptional craftsmanship. Collectors and enthusiasts appreciate these rugs not only for their aesthetic appeal but also for the authenticity and history they carry. Qashqai rugs continue to be sought after for both decorative and investment purposes, reflecting the enduring legacy of the Qashqai tribe's weaving traditions.

The rugs woven by the Qashqai tribe are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of this nomadic community. Through their distinct designs, vibrant colours, and traditional weaving techniques, Qashqai rugs encapsulate the essence of a way of life deeply connected to the Iranian landscape. These handwoven masterpieces continue to captivate admirers worldwide, standing as tangible expressions of art, culture, and tradition.

The Qashquai weave several types of rugs. A characteristic product can be recognized by its all-wool construction, heavy ribbing on the reverse, strong deep colours (particularly the red), and the use of traditional motifs such as the 'Hashing' or crab. Typically, The Designs are geometrical with a row of three of five medallions down the middle of the rug, or in the center and corners. The whole field is generally covered with small geometric motifs. The products of other tribes, such as the Khamseh and Lori, are often confused with those of the Qashqai.